باب تحريم الكِبْر والإِعجاب
{ تِلْكَ الدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ نَجْعَلُهَا لِلَّذِينَ لاَ يُرِيدُونَ عُلُوّاً فِي الأَرْضِ وَلا فَسَاداً وَالْعَاقِبَةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ} [ القصص:83] وقال تعالى: { وَلا تَمْشِ فِي الأَرْضِ مَرَحاً} [ الإسراء: 37] وقال تَعَالَى: { وَلا تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ وَلا تَمْشِ فِي الأَرْضِ مَرَحاً إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ} [ لقمان:18] . ومعنى"تصعر خدك"أيْ: تُمِيلُهُ وتُعرِضُ بِهِ عَنِ النَّاسِ تَكَبُّراً عليهم."والمرح": التَّبَخْتُرُ. وقال تَعَالَى: { إِنَّ قَارُونَ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمِ مُوسَى فَبَغَى عَلَيْهِمْ وَآتَيْنَاهُ مِنَ الْكُنُوزِ مَا إِنَّ مَفَاتِحَهُ لَتَنُوءُ بِالْعُصْبَةِ أُولِي الْقُوَّةِ إِذْ قَالَ لَهُ قَوْمُهُ لاَ تَفْرَحْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْفَرِحِينَ} [ القصص:76] إِلَى قَوْله تعالى: { فَخَسَفْنَا بِهِ وَبِدَارِهِ الْأَرْضَ} [ القصص: 81] الآيات.
قَالَ الله تَعَالَى:
بَطَرُ الحقِّ: دفْعُهُ وردُّهُ عَلَى قائِلِهِ. وغَمْطُ النَّاسِ: احْتِقَارُهُمْ.
Hadith 612 - Bab 72 (Condemnation of Pride and Self-Conceit)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
'Abdullah bin Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said, "He who has, in his heart, an ant's weight of arrogance will not enter Jannah." Someone said: "A man likes to wear beautiful clothes and shoes?" Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "Allah is Beautiful, He loves beauty. Arrogance means ridiculing and rejecting the Truth and despising people."
[Muslim].
Selon "Abdullàh Ibn Mas"ûd (das), le Prophète (bsdl) a dit: «N"entrera pas au Paradis celui qui a dans son cœur le poids d"un atome d"orgueil». Quelqu"un dit: «On aime pourtant avoir un bel habit et de belles chaussures». Il dit: «Dieu est beau et II aime la beauté. L"orgueil c"est le fait de ne pas accepter une vérité venant des autres et de les mépriser». (Rapporté par Moslem)
Hadith 613 - Bab 72 (Condemnation of Pride and Self-Conceit)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Salamah bin Al-Akwa' (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: A man ate in the presence of Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) with his left hand. He (Peace be upon him) said, "Eat with your right hand." He said: "I cannot." Thereupon he (the Prophet (Peace be upon him)) said, "May you never be able to do that." It was arrogance that prevented him from doing it, and he could not raise it (the right hand) up to his mouth afterwards.
[Muslim].
Selon Salama Ibn Al Akwa" (das), quelqu"un mangea chez le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) avec la main gauche. Il lui dit: «Mange avec ta main droite!» L"homme dit: «Je ne le peux pas». Il dit: «Puisses-tu ne jamais le pouvoir!» Seul son orgueil l"en empêche en effet. Salma dit: «II ne porta plus sa main droite à sa bouche». (Rapporté par Moslem)
Hadith 614 - Bab 72 (Condemnation of Pride and Self-Conceit)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Harithah bin Wahab (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "Shall I not inform you about the inmates of Hell? It is every violent, impertinent and proud person."
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Hàritha Ibn Wahb (das) rapporte: «J"ai entendu dire le Messager de Dieu (bsdl): «Voulez-vous que je vous dise qui sont les gens de l"Enfer? Toute brute, suffisant et se prenant pour un grand homme».
Hadith 615 - Bab 72 (Condemnation of Pride and Self-Conceit)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said, "There was a dispute between Hell and Jannah, and Hell said: 'The haughty and proud are in me.' The Jannah said: 'In me are the weak and the humble.' Thereupon Allah, the Exalted, judged between them saying: 'You the Jannah are My Mercy, and through you I shall show mercy to those whom I wish.' (And addressing the Hell) He said: 'You are My punishment to punish whom I wish amongst My slaves, and each one of you will have its fill."'
[Muslim].
Selon Abou Sa"id Al Khoudri (das), le Prophète (bsdl) a dit: «Le Paradis et l"Enfer voulurent se prouver l"un à l"autre leur supériorité. L"Enfer dit: «C"est chez moi que se trouvent les tyrans et les orgueilleux». Le Paradis répliqua: «C"est chez moi que se trouvent les faibles et les miséreux». Dieu arbitra alors entre eux: «Tu es, toi Paradis, Ma miséricorde que Je donne à qui Je veux et toi, Enfer, tu es Mes tourments auxquels Je soumets qui Je veux. Je m"engage à assurer son plein à chacun de vous deux». (Rapporté par Moslem)
Hadith 616 - Bab 72 (Condemnation of Pride and Self-Conceit)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will not look at him who trails his lower garment out of pride."
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Selon Abou Hourayra (das), le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) a dit: «Dieu ne regarde pas le jour de la résurrection celui qui laissait traîner son manteau pour écraser les autres de son opulence».
Hadith 617 - Bab 72 (Condemnation of Pride and Self-Conceit)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "There are three (types of) people to whom Allah will not speak on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them, nor look at them, and they will have a painful punishment. These are: An aged man who commits Zina (illicit sexual act), a ruler who lies, and a proud poor person."
[Muslim].
Selon lui encore, le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) a dit: «Trois individus Dieu ne leur parlera pas le jour de la résurrection, ne les bénira pas et ne les regardera pas. Ils auront en outre des tourments douloureux:
Hadith 618 - Bab 72 (Condemnation of Pride and Self-Conceit)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "Allah, the Exalted, says: 'Honour is My Izar and Pride is My Cloak. Whoever vies with Me regarding one of them, shall be tormented."'
[Muslim].
Encore selon lui, le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) a dit: «La fierté est Mon pagne et l"orgueil est Mon manteau. Celui qui veut Me disputer l"un d"eux, Je l"assure déjà des tourments qui l"attendent». (Rapporté par Moslem)
"مُرجِّلٌ رَأْسَهُ"أَي: مُمَشِّطُهُ."يَتَجلْجَلُ"بالجيمين: أَيْ: يغُوصُ وينْزِلُ.
Hadith 619 - Bab 72 (Condemnation of Pride and Self-Conceit)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "While a man was walking, dressed in clothes admiring himself, his hair combed, walking haughtily when Allah caused the earth to swallow him. Now he will continue to go down in it (as a punishment) until the Day of Resurrection."
[Muslim].
Toujours selon lui, le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) a dit: «Alors que quelqu"un (il s"agit sans doute de Qaroun le cousin de Moïse) marchait dans sa belle parure, très fier de lui-même, les cheveux bien peignés, se pavanant dans sa démarche, voilà que Dieu ouvrit la terre sous ses pieds et il ne cesse depuis de descendre au fond de la terre jusqu"au jour de la résurrection».
"يَذْهَبُ بِنَفْسِهِ"أَي: يَرْتَفعُ وَيَتَكَبَّرُ.
Hadith 620 - Bab 72 (Condemnation of Pride and Self-Conceit)
Chapter 1 (The Book of Miscellany)
Salamah bin Al-Akwa' (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "Man continues to display haughtiness and arrogance until he is recorded among the arrogant and will be therefore afflicted with what afflicts them."
[At- Tirmidhi].
Selon Salama Ibn Al Akwa" (das), le Messager de Dieu (bsdl) a dit: «Tant l"homme se laisse aller à sa prétention qu"il est inscrit parmi les violents et les orgueilleux et il est alors atteint par les tourments qui les frappent».