بابُ فضل العلم
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: { وَقُلْ رَبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْماً} [ طه: 114] وقال تَعَالَى: { قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ} [ الزمر: 9] وقال تَعَالَى: { يَرْفَعِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ دَرَجَاتٍ} [ المجادلة: 11] وقال تَعَالَى: { إِنَّمَا يَخْشَى اللَّهَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الْعُلَمَاءُ} [ فاطر: 28] .
1376 وعَنْ مُعاوِيةَ، رضي اللَّه عنْهُ، قَالَ: قَال رسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم: "مَنْ يُرِد اللَّه بِهِ خيْراً يُفَقِّهْهُ في الدِّينِ" متفقٌ عليه
Hadith 1376 - Bab 241 (Virtues of Knowledge which is Learnt and Taught for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 13 (The Book of Knowledge)
Mu'awiyah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah said, "When Allah wishes good for someone, He bestows upon him the understanding of Deen."
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
1377 وعنْ ابنِ مسْعُودٍ، رضي اللَّه عنْه، قَال: قَال رسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم: "لاَ حَسَد إلاَّ في اثْنَتَيْنِ: رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّه مَالاً فَسلَّطهُ عَلى هلَكَتِهِ فِي الحَقِّ، ورَجُلٌ آتاهُ اللَّه الحِكْمَةَ فهُوَ يَقْضِي بِهَا، وَيُعَلِّمُهَا "مُتَّفَقٌ عَليهِ.
والمرادُ بالحسدِ الْغِبْطَةُ، وَهُوَ أنْ يتَمنَّى مثْلَهُ.
Hadith 1377 - Bab 241 (Virtues of Knowledge which is Learnt and Taught for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 13 (The Book of Knowledge)
Ibn Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said, "Envy is permitted only in two cases: A man whom Allah gives wealth, and he disposes of it rightfully, and a man to whom Allah gives knowledge which he applies and teaches it."
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
1378 وعَنْ أَبي مُوسى، رضي اللَّه عنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ النبيُّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم: "مَثَلُ مَا بعثَنِي اللَّه بِهِ مِنَ الهُدى والْعِلْمِ كَمَثَل غَيْثٍ أَصَابَ أرْضاً، فَكَانَتْ مِنْهَا طَائفَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ قَبِلَتِ المَاءَ فَأَنْبَتَتِ الْكَلأَ، وَالْعُشْب الْكَثِيرَ، وَكَانَ مِنْهَا أجَادِبُ أمسَكَتِ المَاءَ، فَنَفَعَ اللَّه بِهَا النَّاسَ، فَشَرِبُوا مِنْهَا وَسَقَوْا وزَرَعُوا، وأَصَاب طَائفَةً مِنْهَا أُخْرى إنَّما هِي قِيعانٌ، لا تمْسِكُ مَاءً، ولاتُنْبِتُ كَلأً، فَذلكَ مثَلُ منْ فَقُهَ في دِينِ اللَّهِ، وَنَفَعَهُ مَا بَعَثَنِي اللَّه بِهِ فَعلِمَ وَعلَّمَ، وَمَثَلُ منْ لَمْ يَرْفَعْ بِذلكَ رَأساً، وَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ هُدَى اللَّهِ الَّذي أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ "متفقٌ عَلَيْهِ.
Hadith 1378 - Bab 241 (Virtues of Knowledge which is Learnt and Taught for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 13 (The Book of Knowledge)
Abu Musa (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "The guidance and knowledge with which Allah has sent me are like abundant rain which fell on a land. A fertile part of it absorbed the water and brought forth profuse herbage and pasture; and solid ground patches which retained the water by which Allah has benefited people, who drank from it, irrigated their crops and sowed their seeds; and another sandy plane which could neither retain the water nor produce herbage. Such is the similitude of the person who becomes well-versed in the religion of Allah and receives benefit from the Message entrusted to me by Allah, so he himself has learned and taught it to others; such is also the similitude of the person who has stubbornly and ignorantly rejected Allah's Guidance with which I have been sent."
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
1379 وعَنْ سَهْلِ بن سعدٍ، رضي اللَّه عنْهُ، أنَّ النَّبيَّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قَالَ لِعَليًّ، رضي اللَّه عنْهُ: "فو اللَّهِ لأنْ يهْدِيَ اللَّه بِكَ رجُلاً واحِداً خَيْرٌ لكَ من حُمْرِ النَّعم" متفقٌ عليهِ.
Hadith 1379 - Bab 241 (Virtues of Knowledge which is Learnt and Taught for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 13 (The Book of Knowledge)
Sahl bin Sa'd (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said to 'Ali (May Allah be pleased with him), "By Allah, if a single person is guided by Allah through you, it will be better for you than a whole lot of red camels."
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
1380 وعن عبدِ اللَّه بن عمرو بن العاص، رضي اللَّه عنْهُما، أنَّ النَّبيَّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قَالَ: "بلِّغُوا عَنِّي
ولَوْ آيَةً، وحَدِّثُوا عنْ بَنِي إسْرَائيل وَلا حَرجَ، ومنْ كَذَب علَيَّ مُتَعمِّداً فَلْيتبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدهُ مِنَ النَّار" رواه البخاري.
Hadith 1380 - Bab 241 (Virtues of Knowledge which is Learnt and Taught for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 13 (The Book of Knowledge)
'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said, "Convey from me even an Ayah of the Qur'an; relate traditions from Banu Israel, and there is no restriction on that; but he who deliberately forges a lie against me let him have his abode in the Hell."
[Al- Bukhari].
1381 وعنْ أَبي هُريرةَ، رضي اللَّه عَنْهُ، أنَّ رسُول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم، قالَ: "ومَنْ سلَك طرِيقاً يَلْتَمِسُ فِيهِ عِلْماً، سهَّلَ اللَّه لَهُ بِهِ طَرِيقاً إِلَى الجَنَّةِ "رواهُ مسلمٌ.
Hadith 1381 - Bab 241 (Virtues of Knowledge which is Learnt and Taught for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 13 (The Book of Knowledge)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "Allah makes the way to Jannah easy for him who treads the path in search of knowledge."
[Muslim].
1382 وَعَنهُ، أَيضاً، رضي اللَّه عنْه أنَّ رَسُول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم قَالَ: "مَنْ دَعَا إِلَى هُدىً كانَ لهُ مِنَ الأجْر مِثلُ أُجورِ منْ تَبِعهُ لاَ ينْقُصُ ذلكَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِم شَيْئاً "رواهُ مسلمٌ.
Hadith 1382 - Bab 241 (Virtues of Knowledge which is Learnt and Taught for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 13 (The Book of Knowledge)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "He who calls others to follow the Right Guidance will have a reward equal to the reward of those who follow him, without their reward being diminished in any respect on that account."
[Muslim].
1383 وعنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رسُولُ اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم: "إِذَا ماتَ ابْنُ آدَم انْقَطَع عَملُهُ إلاَّ مِنْ ثَلاثٍ: صَدقَةٍ جَاريَةٍ، أوْ عِلمٍ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ، أوْ وَلدٍ صالحٍ يدْعُو لَهُ" رواهُ مسلمٌ.
Hadith 1383 - Bab 241 (Virtues of Knowledge which is Learnt and Taught for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 13 (The Book of Knowledge)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "When a man dies, his deeds come to an end except for three things: Sadaqah Jariyah (ceaseless charity); a knowledge which is beneficial, or a virtuous descendant who prays for him (for the deceased)."
[Muslim].
1384 وَعنْهُ قَالَ: سمِعْتُ رسُول اللَّه صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم يَقُولُ: "الدُّنْيَا ملْعُونَةٌ، ملْعُونٌ مَا فِيهَا، إلاَّ ذِكرَ اللَّه تَعَالى، وَمَا والاَهُ، وعَالماً، أوْ مُتَعلِّماً "رواهُ الترمذيُّ وقال: حديثٌ حسنٌ.
قولهُ"وَمَا وَالاهُ"أيْ: طاعةُ اللِّه.
Hadith 1384 - Bab 241 (Virtues of Knowledge which is Learnt and Taught for the sake of Allah)
Chapter 13 (The Book of Knowledge)
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "The world, with all that it contains, is accursed except for the remembrance of Allah that which pleases Allah; and the religious scholars and seekers of knowledge."
[At- Tirmidhi].