4781 أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي الْجَنِينِ ، فَقَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ : قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةً قَالَ طَاوُسٌ : إِنَّ الْفَرَسَ غُرَّةٌ |
4781 أخبرنا قتيبة ، قال : حدثنا حماد ، عن عمرو ، عن طاوس ، أن عمر استشار الناس في الجنين ، فقال حمل بن مالك : قضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في الجنين غرة قال طاوس : إن الفرس غرة |
It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said: There was Qisas among the Children of Israel, but Diyah was unknown among them. Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: Al-Qisas (the law of equality in punishment) is prescribed for your in case of murder: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. Up to His saying: But if the killer is forgiven by the brother 9or the relatives) of the killed against blood money, then adhering to it with fairness and payment of the blood money to the heir should be made in fairness.[2] Forgiveness means accepting the Diyah in the case of deliberate killing. Adhering to it in fairness means asking him to pay the Diyah in a fair manner, and payment in fairness means giving the Diyah in a fair manner. This is and alleviation and a mercy from you Lord,[1] means: This is easier thanthat which was prescribed for those who came before you, which was Qisas and not Diyah.