تحريم القتال فيه
| 2859 أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ : إِنَّ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ حَرَامٌ ، حَرَّمَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، لَمْ يَحِلَّ فِيهِ الْقِتَالُ ، لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي ، وَأُحِلَّ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ بِحُرْمَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ |
The Messenger of Allah said on the day of the conquest of Makkah: 'Allah, the Might and Sublime, has made this land sacred, and it was not permissible to fight therein for anyone before me. It was permitted for me for a few hours of a day, and it is sacred by the decree of Allah, the Might and Sublime.
:Telah mengabarkan kepada kami Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdur Rahman ia berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami Sufyan ia berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami Abu Az Zubair dari Abdullah bin Babah dari Jubair bin Muth'im bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: Wahai Bani Abdu Manaf janganlah engkau larang seseorang melakukan thawaf di Ka'bah ini dan melakukan shalat kapanpun ia mau malam atau siang.
| 2860 أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الْأَمِيرُ أُحَدِّثْكَ قَوْلًا ، قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْغَدَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي ، وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَايَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ، أَنْ يَسْفِكَ بِهَا دَمًا ، وَلَا يَعْضُدَ بِهَا شَجَرًا ، فَإِنْ تَرَخَّصَ أَحَدٌ لِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا فَقُولُوا لَهُ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ ، وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكُمْ ، وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي فِيهَا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ، وَقَدْ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالْأَمْسِ ، وَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ |
O Commander! Permit me to tell you of a statement that the Messenger of Allah said the day after the Conquest of Makkah, which my ears heard, my hear understood, and my eyes saw, when he said it. He (the Prophet) praised Allah, then he said: 'Makkah has been made sacred by Allah, not by the people. It is not permissible for any man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to shed blood in it, or to cut its trees. If any one seeks permission to fight in it because the Messenger of Allah fought in it, say to him: Allah allowed his Messenger (to fight therein) but He did not allow you. Rather permission was given to me (to fight therein) for a short period one day, and now its sanctity has been restored as it as before. Let those who are present convey (this mews) to those who are absent.'
:Telah mengabarkan kepada kami Muhammad bin Salamah serta Al Harits bin Miskin dengan membacakan riwayat dan saya mendengar dari Ibnul Qasim ia berkata; telah menceritakan kepadaku Malik dari Muhammad bin Abdur Rahman bin Naufal dari 'Urwah dari Zainab binti Abi Salamah dari Ummu Salamah ia berkata; saya pernah mengadu kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bahwa saya sedang sakit. Kemudian beliau bersabda: Berthawaflah di belakang manusia dalam keadaan berkendaraan. Maka saya melakukan thawaf dan Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam sedang melakukan shalat di samping Ka'bah membaca WATH THUUR WA KITAABIN MASTHUUR.