بَابُ بَوْلِ الصَّبِيِّ يُصِيبُ الثَّوْبَ
334 حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ أَنَّهَا ، أَتَتْ بَابُنٍ لَهَا صَغِيرٍ لَمْ يَأْكُلِ الطَّعَامَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَجْلَسَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حِجْرِهِ فَبَالَ عَلَى ثَوْبِهِ ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَنَضَحَهُ وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ |
I had a sexual dream on a cold night in the battle of Dhat as-Salasil. I was afraid, if I washed I would die. I, therefore, performed tayammum and led my companions in the dawn prayer. They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: Amr, you led your companions is prayer while you were sexually defiled? I informed him of the cause which impeded me from washing. And I said: I heard Allah say: Do not kill yourself, verily Allah is merciful to you. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) laughed and did not say anything.
Abu Dawud said: 'Abd al-Rahman b. Jubair is an Egyptian and a freed slave of Kharijah b. Hudhafah. He is not Jubair b. Nufair
335 حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ ، وَالرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ ، عَنْ لُبَابَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَتْ : كَانَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي حِجْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ : الْبَسْ ثَوْبًا وَأَعْطِنِي إِزَارَكَ حَتَّى أَغْسِلَهُ . قَالَ : إِنَّمَا يُغْسَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْأُنْثَى وَيُنْضَحُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الذَّكَرِ |
He washed his armpits and other joints where dirt was found, and he performed ablution like that for prayer. Then he led them in prayer. He then narrated the tradition in a similar way but did not mention of tayammum.
Abu Dawud said: This incident has also been narrated by al-'Awza'i on the authority of Hassan b. 'Atiyyah. This version has the words: Then he performed tayammum.
336 حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحِلُّ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو السَّمْحِ قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَخْدِمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ قَالَ : وَلِّنِي قَفَاكَ . فَأُوَلِّيهِ قَفَايَ فَأَسْتُرُهُ بِهِ ، فَأُتِيَ بِحَسَنٍ ، أَوْ حُسَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَبَالَ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ فَجِئْتُ أَغْسِلُهُ فَقَالَ : يُغْسَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْجَارِيَةِ ، وَيُرَشُّ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْغُلَامِ قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : وَهُوَ أَبُو الزَّعْرَاء قَالَ هَارُونُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ : عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ : الْأَبْوَالُ كُلُّهَا سَوَاءٌ |
We set out on a journey. One of our people was hurt by a stone, that injured his head. The then had a sexual dream. He asked his fellow travelers: Do you find a concession for me to perform tayammum? They said: We do not find any concession for you while you can use water. He took a bath and died. When we came to the Prophet (ﷺ), the incident was reported to him. He said: They killed him, may Allah kill them! Could they not ask when they did not know ? The fire of ignorance is inquiry. It was enough for him to perform tayammum and to our some drops of water or bind a bandage over the wound (the narrator Musa was doubtful); then he should have wiped over it and washed the rest of his body.
337 حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : يُغْسَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْجَارِيَةِ ، وَيُنْضَحُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْغُلَامِ مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمْ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمْ زَادَ . قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : هَذَا مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمَا الطَّعَامَ ، فَإِذَا طَعِمَا غُسِلَا جَمِيعًا |
A man was injured during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ); he then had a sexual dream, and he was advised to wash and he washed himself. Consequently he died. When this was reported to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) he said: They killed him; may Allah kill them! Is not inquiry the cure of ignorance?
338 حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، أَنَّهَا أَبْصَرَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ تَصُبُّ الْمَاءَ عَلَى بَوْلِ الْغُلَامِ مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمْ ، فَإِذَا طَعِمَ غَسَلَتْهُ ، وَكَانَتْ تَغْسِلُ بَوْلَ الْجَارِيَةِ |
Two persons set out on a journey. Meanwhile the time of prayer came and they had no water. They performed tayammum with clean earth and prayed. Later on they found water within the time of the prayer. One of them repeated the prayer and ablution but the other did not repeat. Then they came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and related the matter to him. Addressing himself to the one who did not repeat, he said: You followed the sunnah (model behavior of the Prophet) and your (first) prayer was enough for you. He said to the one who performed ablution and repeated: For you there is the double reward.
Abu Dawud said: Besides Ibn Nafi' this is transmitted by al-Laith from 'Umairah b. Abi Najiyyah from Bakr b. Sawadah on the authority of 'Ata b. Yasar from the Prophet (ﷺ).
Abu Dawud said: The mention of (the name of the Companion) Abu Sa'id in this tradition is not guarded. This is a mural tradition (i.e. the Successor 'Ata b. Yasar directly narrates it from the Prophet, leaving the name of the Companion in the chain.)