: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

بَابٌ فِي النَّفَلِ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

1556 حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ فِي البَدْأَةِ الرُّبُعَ ، وَفِي القُفُولِ الثُّلُثَ وَفِي البَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَحَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ ، وَمَعْنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ : وَحَدِيثُ عُبَادَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

That Najdah Al-Haruri wrote to Ibn 'Abbas asking if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women, and if he would fix a share of the spoils of war for them. Ibn 'Abbas wrote to him: You wrote to me asking me if the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fight along with women. He did fight along with them, as they would treat the wounded. They received something from the spoils of war, but as for their share, then he did not fix a share for them.

There is something on this topic from Anas and Umm 'Atiyyah.

This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and Ash-Shafi'i. Some of them said that a share is given to the woman and the boy, and this is the view of Al-Awza'i.

Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the boys at Khaibar, and the Aimmah of the Muslims gave a portion to every child born in the land of war. Al-Awza'i said: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a portion to the women at Khaibar, and that was followed by the Muslims after him. This was narrated to us by 'Ali bin Khashram (who said): 'Eisa bin Yunus narrated this to us from Al-Awza'i.

The meaning of his saying: They received something from the spoils of war it is said that he conferred something on them (the women) from the spoils of war.

--15

: : هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،   

1557 حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَ نَفَّلَ سَيْفَهُ ذَا الفَقَارِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي رَأَى فِيهِ الرُّؤْيَا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ هَذَا الوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَقَدْ اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ العِلْمِ فِي النَّفَلِ مِنَ الخُمُسِ فَقَالَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ : لَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفَّلَ فِي مَغَازِيهِ كُلِّهَا ، وَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ نَفَّلَ فِي بَعْضِهَا ، وَإِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الِاجْتِهَادِ مِنَ الإِمَامِ فِي أَوَّلِ المَغْنَمِ وَآخِرِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ مَنْصُورٍ : قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفَّلَ إِذَا فَصَلَ بِالرُّبُعِ بَعْدَ الخُمُسِ ، وَإِذَا قَفَلَ بِالثُّلُثِ بَعْدَ الخُمُسِ ، فَقَالَ : يُخْرِجُ الخُمُسَ ثُمَّ يُنَفِّلُ مِمَّا بَقِيَ وَلَا يُجَاوِزُ هَذَا : وَهَذَا الحَدِيثُ عَلَى مَا قَالَ ابْنُ المُسَيِّبِ النَّفَلُ مِنَ الخُمُسِ ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ كَمَا قَالَ

: هذه القراءةُ حاسوبية، وما زالت قيدُ الضبطِ والتطوير،  

I participated at Khaibar with my masters. They spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and told him that I was a slave. He said: So he ordered me to take up the sword, and I found myself dragging it, so he ordered that I be given something from the goods. I presented a Ruqyah that I used to treat the possessed with, so he ordered me leave some of it and keep some of it.

There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas.

This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the some of the people of knowledge. A complete portion is not given to slave, but something is conferred upon him. This is the view of Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.