الحكم فيمن سب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
| 4043 أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَقُودُ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عِكْرِمَةَ ، فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ أَعْمَى كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ ، وَكَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَسُبُّهُ ، فَيَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ ، وَيَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ذَكَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَقَعَتْ فِيهِ ، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ أَنْ قُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِغْوَلِ ، فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا ، فَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهَا ، فَأَصْبَحَتْ قَتِيلًا ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ وَقَالَ : أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ رَجُلًا لِي عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ ، فَعَلَ مَا فَعَلَ إِلَّا قَامَ فَأَقْبَلَ الْأَعْمَى يَتَدَلْدَلُ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَا صَاحِبُهَا كَانَتْ أُمَّ وَلَدِي ، وَكَانَتْ بِي لَطِيفَةً رَفِيقَةً ، وَلِي مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ مِثْلُ اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ ، وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ فِيكَ وَتَشْتُمُكَ ، فَأَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي ، وَأَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْبَارِحَةُ ذَكَرَتْكَ فَوَقَعَتْ فِيكَ ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِغْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا ، فَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَلَا اشْهَدُوا أَنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ |
There was a blind man during the time of the Messenger of Allah [SAW] who had an Umm Walad by whom he had two sons. She used to slander and defame the Messenger of Allah [SAW] a great deal, and he would rebuke her, but she would not pay heed, and he would forbid her to do that, but she ignored him. (The blind man said) One night I mentioned the Prophet [SAW], and she slandered him. I could not bear it so I went and got a dagger which I thrust into her stomach and leaned upon it, and killed her. In the morning she was found slain. Mention of that was made to the Prophet [SAW] and he gathered the people and said: I adjure by Allah; a man over whom I have the right, that he should obey me, and he did what he did, to stand up. The blind man started to tremble and said: O Messenger of Allah [SAW], I am the one who killed her. She was my Umm Walad and she was kind and gentle toward me, and I have two sons like pearls from her, but she used to slander and defame you a great deal. I forbade her, but she did not stop, and I rebuked her, but she did not pay heed. Finally, I mentioned your name and she slandered you, so I went and got a dagger which I thrust into her stomach, and leaned on it until I killed her. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: I bear witness that her blood is permissible.
:Telah mengabarkan kepada kami 'Amr bin Yazid ia berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami Ibnu Abi 'Adi ia berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami Hammad bin Salamah dari Muhammad bin Ishaq dari 'Amr bin Syu'aib dari ayahnya dari kakeknya bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mendatangi seekor onta kemudian mengambil bulu dari punuknya diantara dua jarinya kemudian bersabda: Sesungguhnya tidak ada sesutupun dari harta fai` ini untukku dan tidak pula bulu ini kecuali seperlima dan seperlima dikembalikan kepada kalian.
| 4044 أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ تَوْبَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ عَنَزَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ : أَغْلَظَ رَجُلٌ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَقْتُلُهُ ، فَانْتَهَرَنِي وَقَالَ : لَيْسَ هَذَا لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ |
A man spoke harshly to Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, and I said: 'Shall I kill him?' He told me off, and said: 'That is not for anyone after the Messenger of Allah [SAW].'
:Telah mengabarkan kepada kami 'Ubaid bin Sa'id ia berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami Sufyan dari 'Amr yaitu Ibnu Dinar dari Az Zuhri dari Malik bin Aus bin Al Hadatsan dari Umar ia berkata; harta Bani Nadhir diantara yang diberikan Allah kepada RasulullahNya dari sesuatu yang tanpa pengerahan kuda dan unta oleh orang-orang muslim. Beliau menafkahi dirinya dari harta tersebut sebagai makanan satu tahun dan sisanya beliau salurkan kepada kuda dan senjata sebagai perlengkapan di jalan Allah.